Uncle Maury --
I've been working on a biographical sketch of my uncle, who has a touch of notability among cartoon fans. Here's a partial draft:
Maurice James Noble was born in 1911 in Spooner, Minnesota, but spent much of his boyhood in New Mexico and Southern California. In the early 1930s he attended the Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles, and while there the Institute displayed his works in its first one-man show of watercolors. Having to leave Chouinard for financial reasons, he ended up doing design work for a department store.
A Disney scout recruited him about 1934, and he decided to accept the job since it paid $10 per month more than the department store did. Maurice was put to work on backgrounds for the
Silly Symphonies cartoon series. At that time the Disney backgrounds were required to be done in transparent watercolor wash, which was difficult technically because correcting a mistake was usually impossible, requiring a full new attempt.
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was the first feature length film Maurice worked on. This was followed by background work on other Disney features, notably the Rite of Spring sequence in
Fantasia. For
Dumbo, he was color coordinator and was responsible for the pink elephant scene.
Maurice joined the Disney animators' strike in 1941; it lasted five weeks and became bitter. When he returned after the strike was settled, his office was moved to an ex-broomcloset and he was left without assignments. Soon he was laid off; his career at Disney was at an end.
The outbreak of World War II lead Maurice to enlist in the Army Signal Corps. He was eventually assigned to a small unit headed by Ted Geisel (later to become well known as Dr. Seuss). The unit was based at the Fox studios and under Col. Frank Capra. It worked on posters and booklets, and on a cartoon series called
Private Snafu. The unit did the writing, storyboards, and background designs; the cartoon production was contracted out. Warner Brothers won the contract for Private Snafu, and the WB animation director Chuck Jones worked on the series. Following the war Maurice did freelance work in the industry and then took a position doing art for a filmstrip production company in St. Louis.
--- The Warner Brothers Years ---
Maurice remained in St. Louis until 1952, when he was invited to come to Warner Brothers to do cartoon layout for Chuck Jones' group. This was the first time he had done layout, which consists of designing the background environment and, for each shot, the particular viewpoint. The layout drawings and colorations are then used by the background artist (usually Philip DeGuard) to paint the final backgrounds (see
Chuck Amuck, p.148 for an example).
At Warner Brothers, Maurice worked with Jones for a decade, over which time they worked on over 60 cartoons. Turning away from the fussy realism of Disney backgrounds, Maurice grew into styles using shape and color to define the space. The graphic look of his backgrounds could vary widely from film to film; he tried to make the backdrop fit the mood of the film. Maurice says:
"I call it stepping into the picture. You look around and say, 'Gee, what's this all about, and does it feel right for this given picture?' And then you go ahead and design from that standpoint."
The Jones unit worked with much of the large stable of Warners characters: Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Roadrunner & Coyote. Maurice's wide-open desert landscapes gave the Roadrunner cartoons their characteristic spaciousness. The memorable cartoons Maurice designed at Warners include
What's Opera, Doc?(1957), a Bugs Bunny sendup of Wagner's Ring Cycle that has been inducted into the National Film Registry. Maurice's futuristic settings enhance
Duck Dodgers in the 24½th Century (1953). Other cartoons included the Academy Award nominees
From A To Z-Z-Z-Z (1954),
High Note (1960),
Beep Prepared (1961),
Nelly's Folly (1961), and
Now Hear This (1962).
In the early 1960s, Maurice started receiving co-director credit on a number of the Jones-unit productions. This reflected his increased involvment in many phases of the creation process beyond just the layouts, pulling things together and ironing out rough spots.
--- After Warners ---
In 1963 Maurice left Warner Brothers and joined Jones at Tower 12 Productions (also called Sib-Tower 12). This new company had a contract with MGM, and eventually became the animation unit of MGM.
The bread-and-butter work for the first couple of years was producing cartoons starring MGM's Tom & Jerry characters, but there were an assortment of other projects. One was
The Incredible Mr. Limpet (1964), a combined live action & animation feature. Maurice co-directed
The Dot and the Line (1965) which won the Oscar for short subject (cartoon). He also designed the 1969 feature
The Phantom Tollbooth.
Maurice started working again with Ted Geisel for the first time since the war, doing the design for the TV feature
How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (1966). He later did design and layout work on a number of other Dr. Seuss features, first at MGM (
Horton Hears a Who (1970)), and then at the DePatie-Freleng studios (e.g.
The Cat In The Hat (1971),
The Lorax (1972),
The Hoober-Bloob Highway (1975)).
I'm thinking of contributing the bio to Wikipedia.